现代语言观与中国文学史研究的语言维度  

Modern Linguistic Perspectives and the Dimension of Studies on History of Chinese Literature

作　　者：郭勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期72-76,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11CZW008)

摘　　要：随着现代语言观念的兴起,"五四"及以后的学者在研究中国文学史时也形成了不同的观念与路线,呈现出多元化的格局。胡适的《白话文学史》是"托古改制",以白话演进为主线替白话文学寻找历史的根据;鲁迅的研究则是从文字到文学到文化,把握住了中国文学史的根基与特色;郭绍虞的文学史则从语言与文字的关联入手,通过文体变迁揭示文学史的规律。他们的研究各有特色,但鲁迅与郭绍虞的研究是从文学本体出发,更切近文学史的实际,对于今天的文学史研究有着重要的借鉴意义。With the emergence of modern linguistic perspectives,scholars after the May Fourth Movement had different ideas and methods on studying history of Chinese literature. Hu Shi aimed to get historic evidence for his History of Chinese Vernacular Literature and he believed that vernacular evolution was dominant. Lu Xun took the character as the starting point,followed by literature and the culture. His study grasped the main point and characteristics of history of Chinese literature. Guo Shaoyu studied the relationship between language and character and he discovered the secret behind the change of the style. Each of them has their own features but Lu and Guo were reasonable because they paid more attention to literary characteristics.

关 键 词：语言观念 中国文学史 胡适 鲁迅 郭绍虞 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]