集聚经济对地区行业内工资不平等的影响——基于中国工业企业数据库和城市统计年鉴数据库1998—2007年的匹配数据  

The Effect of the Agglomeration on the Regional Intra-industry Wage Inequality——Based on the Matched Data of Annual Survey of Chinese Industrial Firms & China City Statistical Yearbook in 1998—2007

作　　者：孙楚仁[1] 赵瑞丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学国际商学院,四川成都611130 [2]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2015年第5期40-51,共12页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273167);上海曙光项目(14SG51);上海对外经贸大学"085工程"国际经贸学科群科研项目(Z085ZDGG13003)

摘　　要：改革开放三十多年来,我国的收入差距经历了先下降后上升的"V"形趋势转变。现有研究主要从城乡之间、地区之间和行业之间收入差距角度来考察我国收入差距不断扩大的问题,较少从行业内收入差距的角度进行考察。本文利用中国工业企业数据库与中国城市统计年鉴数据库1998—2007年数据考察了集聚的不同模式对地区行业内收入差距的影响。本文发现地方化经济会拉大地区行业内收入差距,而竞争经济、行业多样性会降低行业内收入差距。行业的主要特征如行业内外资比例以及资本密集度会拉大行业内收入差距,行业内出口比例以及行业内市场化程度会降低行业内收入差距。经济集聚对收入差距的影响并非完全不利。It has been thirty years since China implements reform and opening up. In this period,China's income gap experienced 'V'shaped trend and it first decline and then rise rapidly. The present studies mainly focus on the income inequality between urban and rural areas or among the regional area and different industries. There is less attention being paid to the intra-industry income gap. In this paper,we has investigated the effect of the agglomeration on the regional intra-industry wage inequality based on the matched data of Annual Survey of Chinese Industrial Firms and China City Statistical Yearbook in 1998—2007. We find that localization economies will widen the income gap in regional intra-industry,and a competitive economy,industry diversity will reduce the income gap within the industry. The main characteristics of the industry such as the proportion of foreign investment within industry,the capital-intensive of industry will widen the income gap,but the proportion of exports in the industry and the marketizaiton of industry will reduce the degree of income disparity within the industry.The effect of economic concentration on the income gap is not entirely negative.

关 键 词：集聚 城市化经济 地方化经济 竞争经济 多样化经济 行业内收入不平等 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F249.24