宗教改革对近代德国社会转型的影响  

Impacts of the Reformation on the Social Transformation of the Early Modern Germany

作　　者：朱孝远[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,教授。北京100871

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2015年第3期55-63,127,共10页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"德国史专题研究"(项目编号:13AZD041)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：宗教改革对德国社会的影响,是判断宗教改革性质的重大问题。为此,需要分析宗教改革爆发前后的社会矛盾、改革的各项措施和农民建立人民共和国的纲领,从而阐明市民、农民推动德国社会发展的作用。由于德国特殊的社会历史背景,市民与君主结盟无法实现,而是采用了市民与农民相联合、自下而上推动德国向近代社会过渡的方式。通过宗教改革和农民战争,德国告别了中世纪,走向了近代政治体制、社会体制和经济体制。This paper explores the different political ideas of the Reformation and the German Peasants' War and seeks to relate them to the values and attitudes of Martin Luther and the social groups which were called 'the Common Man'. Based primarily on careful reading of the printed sources, chiefl y pamphlets, this paper offers an original analysis of the causes, goals and consequences of the Reformation. This paper also speaks highly of the Common Man's Republic, considered it as a kind of true early modern state, representing the substantive progress of the 16 th century politics.

关 键 词：宗教改革 马丁·路德 盖斯迈尔 

分 类 号：B911[哲学宗教—宗教学]