城乡私营企业从业人员健康促进需求的比较分析  

A comparative analysis of health promotion demand in practitioners between urban and rural private enterprises

作　　者：蔡福满[1] 谢小鸽[1] 吴琪琪[1] 季淑 冯棠棠[1] 唐霞娟 林佳佳[1] 杨斌飞 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学护理学院,325035

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2014年第12期898-900,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC880002)

摘　　要：目的 通过比较分析城乡私营企业从业人员健康促进需求的差异性,探讨更加科学的有针对性的健康促进措施.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,通过自行设计调查问卷分别对某市乡村和城镇私营企业从业人员共852人进行调查.结果 乡村和城镇私营企业从业人员在年龄、工龄、文化程度以及用工形式方面有明显的差别(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);乡村私营企业从业人员健康促进基本知识和基本行为要明显劣于城镇私营企业从业人员(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);乡村私营企业从业人员通过企业培训和网络获取健康促进基本知识比率明显低于城镇私营企业从业人员(P＜0.01);乡村私营企业从业人员对健康检查和危害告知的需求明显低于城镇私营企业从业人员(P＜0.05).结论 应根据乡村和城镇私营企业从业人员健康促进需求的不同特点,有重点、有针对性地开展健康促进工作.Objective To assess the differences in the health promotion demand of practitioners between urban and rural private enterprises by a comparative analysis,and to probe into the more scientific and targeted health promotion measures.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling and self-designed questionnaire were adopted to survey 852 practitioners in urban and rural private enterprises of a Chinese city.Results There were significant differences in practitioners between the two sorts of enterprises in terms of age,length of service,educational level,and forms of employment (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).The basic knowledge and skills of practitioners in rural private enterprises were worse than those in urban private enterprises (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Practitioners in rural private enterprises were significantly less inclined to gain basic health promotion knowledge through enterprise training and network (P＜0.01).The demand of practitioners for health examination and hazard notification was significantly lower in rural private enterprises than in urban private enterprises (P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Focused and targeted health promotion should be carried out based on different demand characteristics of practitioners in rural and urban private enterprises.

关 键 词：私营企业 从业人员 健康促进 需求 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]