新的“症候”群与马克思的回答——从《共产党宣言》出发理解共产主义  

The New“symptom”Group and Marx's Answer——The Understanding of Communism from the Communist Manifesto

作　　者：王英志[1] 韩秋红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2015年第4期78-81 123,共4页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2012M520661);吉林省社科基金项目(2012BS08)

摘　　要：马克思主义理论研究需要尊重两个重要维度:其一是理论背后所呈现的时代性问题,其二是理论本身所形成的系统性脉络。这就要求我们针对现实问题在经典文本当中寻求思想资源,要求我们将经典文本作为研究马克思主义的"症候"系统进行考察。而对于共产主义的理解就需要用这样的方式来予以考察。一方面,这是我们所面临的现实要求:共产主义问题在西方学界的一片拒斥的喧嚣声中似乎被淹没了,而在我们生活的现实当中似乎仍然很遥远。在这样的情势下,正确理解共产主义及其所呈现出来的种种要求就成为最为现实的问题。另一方面,我们更要认真思考的是以什么样的方式从经典文本当中呈现出经典作家的回答。The study of Marxism theory needs to respect two important dimensions:the temporal problembeyond the theory,and systemic sequence in the theory itself,which requires us to aim at real questions sothat we could quest thought resources in classical texts,and also requires us treat classical texts as the'symptom'system of the research of Marxism so that we could investigate them.Then using those way tocomprehend communism can be realized.On the one hand,that is the requirements of the reality which wefaced:communism seems to have been flooded in the western academic circles' rejection,and it also seemsfar away from our real life.In such situations,having accurate comprehension of communism and all kindsof requirements of it has become the most realistic problem.On the other hand,we need to think morecarefully about the way which we should use to present the classic writers' answers in the classic texts.This article tries to use Marx's answer to several questions of communism as an example,then attempts touse the way of'symptom'to conclude the answer.

关 键 词：症候阅读 《共产党宣言》 私有制 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]