两种如画美学观念与园林  

Two Types of Picturesque Aesthetic Ideas and Gardens

作　　者：管少平[1,2] 朱钟炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]华南理工大学设计学院,广州510640

出　　处：《建筑学报》2016年第4期65-71,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度学科共建项目(GD14XYS04)

摘　　要：论述中国"如画"与英国"如画"(Picturesque)两种美学观念,由于产生的历史文化背景及类比的"画"不同,两者在审美价值追求上有着根本差异;表现在园林上,"如画"重在自然精神下的契道畅神,"Picturesque"强调视觉艺术形式引发的想象之愉悦;揭示两种"如画"观念对当今园林景观规划设计仍具有方法论上的启示意义。This paper compares the Chinese and English picturesque aesthetic ideas that fundamentally differ from each in the pursuit of aesthetic values other due to different historical and cultural backgrounds and different analogies of pictures.In the making of gardens,Chinese picturesque emphasizes on the combination of aesthetic pleasure with natural rules,while English picturesque focuses on the imagination of aesthetic pleasure caused by visual art forms.The paper reveals the methodological impact of both aesthetic ideas on contemporary landscape planning.

关 键 词：如画 美学观念 园林 设计 营造 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]