刑事诉讼举证责任规则的冲突与平衡  

On the Conflict and Balance on the Burden of Proof in Criminal Lawsuit

作　　者：龚大春[1] 

机构地区：[1]三江学院法律系

出　　处：《三江高教》2013年第1期44-50,共7页Higher Education of Sanjiang University

摘　　要：新《刑事诉讼法》明确规定了刑事诉讼的举证责任分配规则。但是,该规则存在控辩双方举证责任的冲突和控方有罪的举证责任与其全面收集责任的内在冲突。为了平衡冲突,新《刑事诉讼法》规定了不得强迫自证其罪原则和控方的全面收集证据的责任和辩方的调查取证权,较好地体现了惩罚犯罪和保障人权的双重功能。The new Criminal Procedure Law of the People′s Republic of China stipulates the allocation rule regarding the burden of proof of criminal lawsuit. However, this rule gives rise to the conflict between prosecution and defense over the burden of proof and the internal conflict between the burden of guilty proof on the prosecution and the comprehensive collection burden. To balance the conflict, the new Criminal Procedure Law sets down the principle stating that no person may be forced to testify as a witness against himself or herself and the burden is on the prosecution to collect proofs comprehensively and the defense has the right of investigations to collect evidence. In this way, the double functions of punishing crime and safeguarding human rights are fully demonstrated.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 举证责任 冲突 平衡 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]