论金岳霖的逻辑观  

Jin Yuelin's Logical Thought

作　　者：孙明湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学政治学与行政管理学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第4期55-58,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：金岳霖站在现代逻辑学科的前沿 ,提出逻辑的实质是穷尽所有可能的必然命题 ,逻辑系统是研究逻辑的工具 ,各逻辑系统的不同 ,不是实质的不同 ,而是表达实质的具体工具不同。实质上各系统都是在一定范围内对可能的穷尽 ,而由于或者是推论的工具的不同如实质蕴涵与严格蕴涵 ,或者是表示可能 (即命题 )的工具的不同如二值与多值等 ,导致了不同的逻辑系统。金岳霖还从逻辑的实质和工具两方面对“必然”、“推论”、“同一、排中、矛盾思维三原则”等基本概念作了深入的阐述。Jin Yuelin posed that the essence of logical is to exhaust all possible necessary proposition in the frontier modern logical system. Logical system is the instrument of logical study. All kinds of logical systems are different in the expressing instruments, not in essence. All kinds of systems are to exhaust all possible necessary proposition in a certain range, and because of difference in deductive instruments such as essential implication and strict implication or in instrument of indicating propositions such as two-valued and multi-valued and so on lead to different logical systems. He also elaborated the concepts of ”necessity” 、”inference”、 ”three principles of thought of Law of identity、Law of excluded middle、Law of contradiction ”from the essential and instrument of logic deeply.

关 键 词：金岳霖 逻辑观 必然 推论 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]