广州地区β-内酰胺类抗生素药物利用调查分析  

Analysis of Drugs Used for β-Lactams Antibiotics in Guangzhou

作　　者：廖广仁[1] 梁丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院药学部,广州市510080

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2004年第3期154-158,共5页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的 :调查分析广州地区β -内酰胺类抗生素的使用情况 ,以提供用药信息、动向。方法 :采用DDD分析法和金额排序法 ,对广州地区 2 0 0 1年～ 2 0 0 3年 β-内酰胺类抗生素购入数据进行统计、综合分析。结果 :β-内酰胺类抗生素在 2 0 0 2年、2 0 0 3年分别以 5 .97%和 2 8.33%的速度增长 ;在DDDs排序中 ,2 0 0 1年青霉素钠注射剂居首位 ,2 0 0 2、2 0 0 3年口服的头孢拉定国产品连续居首位 ;在金额排序中 ,前 2 0位的药物主要为注射型的第 3代CEPs药物 ;抗微生物各类药物金额连续 3年的构成比无大的变化 ,基本稳定。结论 :广州地区医院对β -内酰胺类抗生素的使用从总体上看基本稳定 ,但某些品种仍存在应用频率过大现象。OBJECTIVE:To investigate and analyze the utilization status of β-LTMs in Guangzhou area in order to give some information about drug usage. METHODS: To conduct a comprehensive study on the β-LTMs drug-purchase data of Guangzhou during 2001～2003 by using the methods of DDD analysis and ranking of amount of money. RESULTS: The use of β-LTMs increased by 5.97% and 28.33% in 2002 and 2003, respectively. PG-Na injectable preparation ranked first in DDDs in 2001; domestic oral Cephradine continuously ranked first in 2002 and 2003. In terms of the ranking of amount of money, the drugs ranking in the first 20 places were mainly injectable CEPs drugs of the third generation. The proportion of amount of money of antimicrobial drugs purchased has been stable since the last 3 years. CONCLUSION: In general, utilization of β-LTMs in the hospitals of Guangzhou is basically stable and reasonable, nevertheless, there is an excessive use of some specific products.

关 键 词：广州地区 Β-内酰胺类 抗生素 青霉素钠 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]