孕妇体格状况与新生儿体重的关系——附500例报告  

Correlation between the physical status of pregnant women and the weight of newborns

作　　者：苏巴丽[1] 莫灶娣[1] 沈丽娇[1] 裴红[1] 钟巧艺[1] 孔肇英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526021

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2004年第3期24-25,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　调查城区孕妇的体格资料与新生儿体重的关系。方法　测量 5 0 0例健康孕妇身高、孕前体重、各孕期体重、新生儿体重 ,记录分娩方式和并发症 ,观察母亲体格状况与新生儿体重的关系。结果　孕妇身高 (15 6 39± 5 2 9)cm、孕前体重 (4 9 93± 5 78)kg ,体质指数 (BWI) 2 0 4 1± 2 11,孕期增重 (14 34±3 6 5 )kg ,孕期增重指数 (BWGI) 5 78± 1 6 2 ,新生儿体重 (3 2 3± 0 38)kg。母亲身高、孕前体重、BWI、孕期增重、BWGI与新生儿体重呈正相关 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　孕妇身高、孕前体重、孕期增重对新生儿体重具有正相关 ;生活水平的提高 ,使孕妇的孕期增重有上升趋势 。Objective To investigate the correlation between the physical status of pregnant women and the birth weight of newborns.Methods We measured the body height and weight during every period of pregnancy in 500 pregnant women as well as the birth weight, delivery pattern of newborns.Results The body height and weight of the pregnant women averaged (156.39±5.29)cm and (49.93±5.78)kg, respectively.The body weight index(BWI) was (20.41±2.11).Weight gain during pregnancy was (14.34±3.65)kg and the body weight gain index(BWGI) was (5.78±1.62).The birth weight was (3.23±0.38)kg.The body height and weight, BWI, weight gain during pregnancy of mothers were positively correlated with the body weight of newborns (P<0.05).Conclusion There exists close correlation between the physical status of pregnant women and the birth weight of newborns. The weight gain during pregnancy has a tendency to increase along with the improvement of living standard. Accordingly the rate of cesarean section and fetal macrosomia will keep rising.

关 键 词：孕妇体格 新生儿体重 调查 孕前体重 孕期增重 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]