湖南省“七五”、“八五”、“九五”期间职业病发病状况分析  

Analysis of Hunan Occupational Diseases from Seventh Five-year Plan to Ninth Five-Year Plan

作　　者：刘蔼成[1] 易小红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治所,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2004年第3期224-225,231,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]了解“七五”、“八五”、“九五”期间 ( 1986～ 2 0 0 0年 )湖南省职业病发病状况 ,为湖南省“十五”期间控制职业病发病趋势提供科学依据。[方法 ]追溯 15年来上报的各类资料 ,进行整理分析。[结果 ]“七五”、“八五”、“九五”期间 ,湖南省共发生职业病新病例 2 2 196例 ,其中尘肺占 60 .2 5 %、慢性职业中毒占 16.0 2 %、急性职业中毒占 7.95 %、物理因素等其他职业病占 13 .89% ;至 2 0 0 0年统计年止 ,尘肺累计病例 45 95 6例 ,现患尘肺 3 5 610例。 [结论 ]湖南省职业病发病数逐期下降 ,但重大急性职业中毒事件呈上升趋势 ,防治的重点是煤炭、冶金、化工、有色金属、建材、乡镇企业等工业部门。Objective] The occupational of diseases from 1986 to 2000 were analysed in Hunan province to provide basis for a scientific decision making and predicting the trends of occupational diseases in Hunan in next 5 years. [Methods] The reported cases of occupational diseases were collected and the materials were analysed using the retrospective study. [Result] From Seventh Five-Year Plan to Ninth Five-Year Plan there were 22,196 new cases of occupational diseases,among them 60.25% of pneumoconiosis,16.02% of chronic occupational poisoning,7.95% of acute occupational poisoning,13.89% of the diceases due to physical factors and others. Up to 2000 fiscal year,there were 45,956 cases of pneumoconiosis in total,among them 35,610 cases of pneumoconiosis are survival. [Conclusion] In general,the number of occupational diseases in Hunan province decreased with the time during the period mentioned above,however the acute occupational poisoning tends to increase.The prevention and treatment should still be put on coal,metallurgical,chemistry,non-ferrous metal,construction material enterprises,and industries run by township.

关 键 词：湖南 职业病 尘肺 职业中毒 职业卫生 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]