论楹联的典型性特征  

On typical characteristics of antithetical couplets

作　　者：谷方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《重庆教育学院学报》2004年第4期34-39,共6页Journal of Chongqing College of Education

摘　　要：典型性是楹联的根本特征。楹联的典型性特征主要表现为以特殊的手段和方式表现对象 (包括人物、事件、风景名胜等等 )的典型品格。二重性观照是楹联表现对象的典型性特征的重要方法 ,其中分为对照式、递进式和流水式。对照式是对立的统一 ,递进式和流水式是有差别的同一。就楹联的整体而言 ,差别性是楹联的生命。楹联具有小说、戏剧等文艺作品同样的功能。一副优秀的楹联所起的作用 ,并不比一部好的小说、戏剧逊色。楹联应当理直气壮地与小说。Typicalness is the basic characteristics of antithetical couplet, which mainly expresses typical characters of objects including people, events, scenic resorts and so on by special means. Dual correlation of antithetical couplet, which is classified into contrast type, progressive type and water-flowing type, is the important method of expressing typical characters of objects. Contrast type is unity of opposites. Progressive and water-flowing types are unity of differences. As to the entirety of antithetical couplet, differences are the life of antithetical couplet. Antithetical couplets perform the same function as literary and artistic works such as novels, dramas and so on. The role that an excellent antithetical couplet plays is as good as an excellent novel or drama, so antithetical couplets should be on an equal footing with literary and artistic works such as novels, dramas and so on.

关 键 词：楹联 二重性观照 递进式 流水式 对照式 差别性 文化地位 

分 类 号：I269[文学—中国文学]