中、外优秀田径运动员训练过程时间效益的比较研究  

Comparative Analysis on Time Efficiency of Training Process for Elite Athletes at Home and Abroad

作　　者：尹军[1] 汪星华[2] 李鸿江[1] 余涛[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100088 [2]温州师范学院体育系,浙江温州325000 [3]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2004年第4期13-15,19,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目 ( 2 0 0 3jw0 4 7)

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析和数理统计等研究方法 ,对中、外优秀男女田径运动员训练全过程的投入时间效益与产出时间效益进行研究。结果表明 :中、外优秀田径运动员基础训练投入时间效益百分比较为接近其平均值 ,约为 5 5 .8% ;优秀男子田径运动员的专项训练投入时间效益百分比约为 75 %～ 80 % ,中国优秀女子田径运动员中也有 6 0 %的人专项训练投入时间效益高于 75 % ;中国优秀男子田径运动员的训练时间效益明显低于世界优秀男子田径运动员 ,中、外优秀女子田径运动员的训练时间效益百分比比较接近 。By using the method of documentary,logical analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper makes studies on input and output of time efficiency of training process between elite male and female athletes at home and abroad.The result shows that percentage of input of time efficiency of basic training process approach the 55.8% of equal value.The percentage of input of time efficiency for elite male athletes is 75%～80%,while this value for our elite female athletes is higher than 75%.The training time efficiency for our elite male athletes obviously is lower than that of world elite male athletes.The percentage of training time efficiency between our elite athletes and foreign ones is near,but our female athletes exist hidden problems of short-term sports life for keeping high-level performance.

关 键 词：田径 优秀运动员 训练过程 时间 效益 中国 世界 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]