《孟子》表性状词语谓词性功能的配价调查  

Using Chemistry's Concept of "Valence" to Analyze Properties of Sentence Predicates in "Mencius"

作　　者：海柳文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族学院中文学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第4期136-141,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：　文章采用配价的方法,对《孟子》一书36个表性状单音节词的谓词性功能做了定量的统计及分析。调查表明,笼统地把古汉语表性状的谓词支配客体的格式(即二价谓词的格式)说成是"形容词活用",不符合古汉语语言实际。古汉语表性状的谓词是兼具形容词(一价谓词)和动词(二价谓词)功能的兼类词,而非一般所说的有活用用法的词。This paper useschemistry'sconcept of 'valence' to analyze the predicate functions of 36 characteristic monosyllabic predicates in 'Menciu s' .Based on the author'sresearch,these predicates have both the grammatical function of one-valence predicates(adjectives) and two-valence pre dicates(verbs).This research result is different from the traditional view that these words flexibly function as different parts of speech.

关 键 词：古汉语 孟子 表性状词语 配价 定量分析 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]