新社会经济思潮下的旅游规划体系及设计  

THE TOURISM PLANNING SYSTEM AND IT'S DESIGNING UNDER THE NEW SOCIAL-ECONOMICAL THOUGHTS

作　　者：王兴中[1] 秦瑞英[1] 何小东[1] 郭柳剑[1] 张传时[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语学院人文地理研究所,西安710061

出　　处：《人文地理》2004年第4期1-7,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目研究成果 (4 0 0 710 32 )

摘　　要：在简要介绍西方国家“第三条道路”思潮学术内涵的基础上 ,审视了流行近 2 0年的旅游可持续发展及其规划中出现的机制弊端。系统总结了新近国外著名学者提出的“第三条道路”旅游发展与规划体系及内容 ,重点强调该体系对克服上述弊端的作用与方法。最后尝试性地提出了适合中国的“第三条道路”旅游规划体系与操作模式。The term “the third way” is mainly used in politics. In recently years, western scholars in tourism studies extracted the major ideas of this term and appropriated it to tourism researches. On the bases of introducing the western theory of “the third way” in tourism planning, this paper, from the stand of “the third way”, surveyed the development of the popular thought—sustainable tourism and the disadvantages appeared under that tourism planning thought. Then the author summed up the system and the contents of this newly developed theory of “the third way” in tourism planning in the western countries, emphasized the method and the effects of this theory in overcoming the disadvantages resulted by the former tourism planning theory. Under the framework of this newly presented theory, the author checked the “pan-ecology theory” and the “two poles views” problems existed in China's tourism planning, and pointed out that those tourism plannings are unsustainable. Then the author tentatively presented out a “third way” tourism planning framework, which might be appropriate to the situation in China. This framework is a tourism planning system and an operational model, which contains a planning mechanism, two supervision unites and a complete general tourism system. This newly presented framework emphasize setting up a tourism planning supervision unite composed of the representatives from the local government, the master planners as well as the representatives of the local NGOs, under an efficient operation mechanism. And the general tourism system in this new theory includes three aspects: setting up a tourism system, defining the tourism locations and the tourism products. By presenting out this tourism planning system and the operation model, the author sincerely wish that it might attract the attention and discussion of the Chinese scholars, so as to improve the tourism development and planning studies in China.

关 键 词：“第三条道路” 旅游发展 旅游规划 新社会经济 规划 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]