中国主要产业轴线的空间定位与发展态势——兼论点—轴系统理论与双核结构模式的空间耦合  

The spatial location and development situation of major industrial axes in China: a discussion on the coupling of Pole axis Theory and Dual nuclei Structure pattern

作　　者：陆玉麒[1] 董平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《地理研究》2004年第4期521-529,共9页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目 (40 1310 10 ) ;国家自然科学基金资助项目 (40 0 710 37; 4 0 3710 4 4 ) ;"十五"国家 2 11工程建设"不同时空尺度环境演变与生态建设"资助项目

摘　　要：本文通过双核结构模式与点～轴系统理论的有机融合 ,有效地解决了我国主要产业轴线的空间定位问题 ,据此测算并较为深入地分析了 1990 - 2 0 0 0年主要产业轴线的发展状况。并在从理论层面上廓清了双核结构模式与点 -轴系统理论的内在逻辑联系的基础上 ,对我国主要产业轴线的未来演化作了进一步的分析。研究表明 ,双核结构模式可以深化现有的T型开发模式 ,是我国沿海和沿江开发走向深化、空间范围拓展的有效的理论工具。从未来演化趋势看 ,沿海和沿江将一直是我国未来较长时期内的一级轴线 ;在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、环渤海地区 3个沿海区域增长极继续得到快速发展的同时 ,以武汉为核心的汉三角区域增长极将从我国中部崛起 ,成为我国第 4个区域增长极。Based on the Pole axis Theory, 'T' development pattern was put forward in 1984, which established the primary industrial axes in China from two levels But the precise location of these industrial axes is absent hitherto and there is only sketch map of this pattern Two reasons are accountable for the problems mentioned above: the disproportion between arterial axis and second level axis on the spatial scale; and the detailed relocation of some industrial axes Through the organic amalgamation of Dual nuclei Structure pattern and Pole axis Theory, this paper resolves the problem of the spatial location of primary industrial axes in China, also measures and analyzes in detail their development situation from 1990 to 2000 Besides, based on the clarity of the logistic relationship between Dual nuclei Structure pattern and Pole axis Theory, the primary industrial axes' revolution tendency was further analyzed in this paper It was indicated that Dual nuclei Structure pattern can deepen the existing 'T' development pattern, and it is an effective theoretical tool to promote the raise and the spread of coastal belt and the region along the Yangtze River in China From the viewpoint of revolution tendency, it can be drawn that while the three growth poles of the Yangtze River Delta, Zhujiang Delta and the Bohai Sea Rimland are developing fast, the Han Triangle Area with Wuhan as its core is rising in the central part of China, that will be the fourth growth pole In the regional spatial situation described in this paper, the regional dual nuclei structure which is composed of Wuhan and Shanghai should be 'the Chinese Economic Geography Axis' to push the economic development of China, and it is no less than 'the American Economic Geography Axis' that was makeup by Chicago New York dual nuclei structure

关 键 词：点-轴系统理论 双核结构模式 产业轴线 空间定位 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]