开放式空气CO_2浓度升高对水稻土壤可溶性C、N和P的影响  

EFFECT OF FACE(FREE AIR CARBON-DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT) ON SOLUBLE C,N AND P IN SOIL DURING RICE GROWING

作　　者：马红亮[1] 朱建国[1] 谢祖彬[1] 张雅丽[1] 刘刚[1] 曾青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008

出　　处：《土壤》2004年第4期392-397,共6页Soils

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目(KZCX2-408);国家自然科学基金重大国际合作研究资助项目

摘　　要：采用FACE(Free air carbon dioxide enrichment)技术,研究了不同N施肥水平下,大气CO2浓度升高对水稻/小麦轮作中水稻土壤可溶性C、N、P的影响.结果表明,CO2浓度升高使土壤表层可溶性C含量增加,土壤5～15 cm的可溶性C含量倾向于降低,增加N肥施用(常规N处理)更易于使土壤可溶性C含量降低.CO2浓度升高使水稻土壤中的可溶性N含量降低,在低N处理和土壤表层降低幅度较大,N肥施用仍有提高的余地.CO2浓度升高使水稻成熟期土壤可溶性P含量增加,但是常规N处理下会降低水稻生长前期和土壤表层的可溶性P,增加N肥施用有利于水稻对P的吸收.Effect of elevation of atmospheric CO2 on soluble C, N and P in paddy soil through a FACE(Free air carbon-dioxide enrichment)system was studied by comparing FACE with Ambient in content of soil soluble C, N and P, between different rice growing stages. The results show that compared to the treatment of ambient air, elevated CO2 results in increasing soluble C in the upper soil layer (0~1cm) and decreasing soluble C in the lower soil layer (5~15cm). With a higher rate of N fertilizer application, elevated CO2 is more likely to decrease the content of soluble C in the soil. Elevated CO2 decreases soluble N in paddy soil under different N levels by the most at 0-1cm soil layer and in LN treatment. The decreasing in the content of soluble N in the soil indicates that it is unadvisable to increase the application rate of N fertilizer under increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. The content of soluble P increased due to elevated CO2 at the rice ripening stage. But it decreased at the tillering and jointing stages and in the soil layer of 0~1cm under NN treatment. The uptake of P by rice increased under higher N application rate (NN treatment) due to elevated CO2.

关 键 词：CO2浓度升高 水稻土 可溶性C、N、P 

分 类 号：S153.61[农业科学—土壤学]