晋代音注中的鱼部  

On the Category Yu(鱼)市 Represented in Phonetic Notations in the Jin(晋) Dynasty

作　　者：简启贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学中文系,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2003年第1期20-24,共5页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：用《字林》、郭璞、徐邈的音注材料考察晋代鱼部的情况,用押韵材料作对比,发现古侯部中的虞韵字已经和古鱼部中的虞韵字合并,鱼、虞、模三韵分划清楚,模韵并不更接近虞韵,中原方言只是个别鱼韵字读同虞韵(或相反),齐鲁方言和中原方言的鱼韵和虞韵韵腹相同而韵头不同,江东方言的鱼韵和虞韵韵腹相异而且韵头也可能不同。The author of this paper-inspected the state of the category Yu(鱼) in the Jin(晋) Dynasty from ZiLin (字林)and the phonetic notations by Guo Pu(郭璞), XuMiao(徐邈). We found, the two sections of the characters in rime Yu(虞) from the archaic category Hou(侯) and Yu(鱼) had merged into one, rime Yu(鱼), Yu(虞) and Mo(模) separated clearly each other and the Mo(模) was no closer to Yu(虞), a few characters of Yu(虞) had the same pronunciations as Yu(鱼), the category Yu (鱼) and Yu(虞) had the identical vowel, different medial in Qilu(齐鲁) and Zhongyuan(中原) dialect, and had the different vowel or medial in Jiangdong(江东) dialect.

关 键 词：音注 鱼部 中原方言 齐鲁方言 江东方言 汉语 语音 侯部 屋部 虞韵字 模韵 韵膜 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语] H17