交流与争鸣:记中外学者关于夏商周年代的一场论战  

Exchange and Debate:A Polimic on Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology among Chinese and Foreign Scholars

作　　者：李润权[1] 

机构地区：[1]美国哈佛大学人类学系

出　　处：《考古》2003年第2期76-82,共7页Archaeology

摘　　要：Two panels discussing the absolute dates of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou eras were held in the annual meeting of the Association of Asian Studies in Washington, D.C.in April, 2002. The panels focused on five major aspects, which are:whether the chronological results are affected by current politics; the difficulty in the integration of historical documents and archaeological evidences; the reliability of the fitting of radiocarbon dates; different perpectives on the "Current Text" Bamboo Annals; and finally the question of morality in scholarship. The present paper reports the origin and development of these debates and the processes of discussion during the annual meeting. Moreover,it discusses the sources of divergence between the Chinese and foreign scholars on the chronology of Three Dynasties.Two panels discussing the absolute dates of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou eras were held in the annual meeting of the Association of Asian Studies in Washington, D. C. in April, 2002. The panels focused on five major aspects, which are: whether the chronological results are affected by current politics; the difficulty in the integration of historical documents and archaeological evidences; the reliability of the fitting of radiocarbon dates; different perpectives on the 'Current Text' Bamboo Annals; and finally the question of morality in scholarship. The present paper reports the origin and development of these debates and the processes of discussion during the annual meeting. Moreover, it discusses the sources of divergence between the Chinese and foreign scholars on the chronology of Three Dynasties.

关 键 词：夏朝 商朝 周代 文化交流 断代工程 年代学 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]