农业产业化对农民收入和农户行为的影响——以山东省龙口市为例  

THE EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION ON FARMER'S INCOME AND AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR ——A CASE STUDY IN LONGKOU, SHANDONG

作　　者：孙新章[1] 成升魁[1] 张新民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101

出　　处：《经济地理》2004年第4期510-513,共4页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关计划项目 (2 0 0 1BA50 8B2 4);中国科学院知识创新重点项目 (KZCX2 -SW -3 1 8)资助

摘　　要：农业产业化是当今中国农业发展的热点,但产业化经营究竟能在多大程度上促进"三农"问题的根本转变,目前仍很少有人进行定量研究。文章以农业产业化起步较早的山东省龙口市为案例,通过生产调查和统计资料分析,对该问题做了初步研究。结果表明:尽管龙口市的乡村工业发展迅速且占据了农村经济的绝大部分,但与农民人均纯收入增长关系最为紧密的仍然是农业产业,其次才是农村第二、第三产业,这一结果应归功于农业产业化的发展。农户在家庭劳动力分配时,年老人趋向于从事农业生产,年轻人趋向于从事非农生产,许多农户将自家的劳动力投入到非农产业,同时又雇佣外地劳力从事自家的农业生产。Agricultural industrialization is the hotspot of Chinese agriculture development. But there is seldom quantitative analysis on effects of agricultural industrialization on agricultural, rural and farmer's problems. Based on the agricultural household survey and statistic date in Longkou city of Shandong province, this paper analyzed the effects of agricultural industrialization on farmer's income and agricultural household behavior. The correlation indexes between per capita net income of farmers and rural economic development show that agriculture still is the most important factor to farmer's net income, next is rural industry and rural tertiary industry which haven't notably relationship with farmer's net income. This result should owe to advanced agricultural industrialization in Longkou city. Furthermore, according to the farm household survey date performed in Zhuyouguan town, the paper analyzed the behavior characteristics of farm household. The results show that most of laborers working on agriculture jobs are older and most younger laborers work on non-agriculture job, especially those young women; some families employed laborers for their farm activity, but at the same time, part of their family members do non-farm job. These results imply that the comparative benefit of agriculture is still lower than non-agriculture after agricultural industrialization, but agricultural industrialization can delay farmer's non-agriculture process in some degree.

关 键 词：山东 龙口市 农业产业化 农民收入 农户行为 农村经济 农业结构 农村劳动力 

分 类 号：F327.52[经济管理—产业经济]