豫西地区0～6岁儿童血铅水平及影响因素的流行病学研究  

Epidemiological survey on lead content of blood for children aged 0～6 years in western Henan province and its affecting factors

作　　者：许燕峰[1] 乔月妮[1] 曹焕珍[1] 薛爱梅 叶丽珍[1] 刘树娟[1] 樊英荣 许文风 贺雪琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河三门峡医院,河南三门峡472000 [2]灵宝市医院儿科,河南灵宝472500

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2004年第2期133-134,137,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：三门峡市 2 0 0 2年科技攻关计划项目 (0 2 1 4 0 74)

摘　　要：【目的】　了解豫西地区 0～ 6岁儿童血铅水平现状及影响因素。　【方法】　血铅测定采用末梢血纸片法 ,并进行问卷调查。　【结果】　 5 85名儿童血铅水平均数为 0 .42 5 μmol/L ,高于目前国际公认的儿童铅中毒诊断标准≥ 0 .483 μmol/L的比例是 3 1.96%,儿童血铅水平存在显著的地域差异 ,黄金开采区最高 ,近郊城区最低 ,两地区均数分别为 0 .5 3 6μmol/L和 0 .3 19μmol/L。儿童每日在马路上时间长 ,经常啃手指、吃皮蛋及爆米花 ,经常饮用罐头饮料等是儿童血铅水平升高的主要危险因素。　【结论】　目前豫西地区儿童血铅水平较高 。To understand lead content of the blood and its affecting factors for children aged 0～6 years in regions of western Henan province. Blood lead determination was adopted with filter paper method of capillary blood (FP samples).A questionnaire was also conducted. Average of lead content of blood was 0.425 μmol/L in 585 children, of whom 31.96 percent had the higher content than the world recognized diagnostic standard (0.483 μmol/L) for child lead poisoning. The blood lead contents of children varied in different locations, the highest in gold mining areas and the lowest in suburbs. The average values were 0.536 μmol/L and 0.319 μmol/L respectively.Spending longer time on road, often grawing fingers,eating preserved eggs and pulled rice,drinking canned boverage,all these could be increased the blood lead content. [Conclusion] At present,children in regions of western Henan province have higher lead content of blood and much more concern should be given.

关 键 词：铅中毒 流行病学 0~6岁儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]