SARS患者46例心理状态评估与心理护理  

Evaluation the Psychological Status and Psychological Nursing in 46 SARS Patients

作　　者：党莉杰[1] 吕艳清[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第302医院感染一科,北京100039

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2004年第7期36-38,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：报告了对 46例SARS患者的心理护理过程。介绍了对患者的心理状态评估、干预措施、效果评价。结果显示 ,本组SARS患者中负性情绪反应强度受其年轻、未婚、非医务人员、发热持续时间长等因素的影响。逐步回归分析发现 ,影响本组SARS患者焦虑、抑郁、孤独相关因素有诊疗手段、情绪稳定性、医院环境、社会支持等。通过共性化心理护理与个性化心理护理 ,对其不良心理状态进行了干预 ,电话随访反馈显示干预有效。说明心理护理对促进SARS患者康复具有重要意义。Reported the psychological nursing process in 46 SARS patients. Introduced in detail of patients’ psychological status, intervention procedure and effects evaluation.Results indicated the intensity of negative emotion response is influenced by the factors such as young age, unmarried patients, non-medical staff, and the long duration of fever. As for the longitudinal regression analysis, we found that related factors for patients’ anxiety,depression, and loneness is the diagnostic procedure, emotional stability, hospital environment and the support of the society,etc.Through common psychological nursing and individual psychological nursing, we intervene the unhealthy psychological status of SARS patients.Telephone follow-up data indicate the intervention was effective. We conclude the psychological nursing is important for SARS patients.

关 键 词：SARS 心理状态 评估 心理护理 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R395.1[医药卫生—内科学]