试析20世纪50年代中后期日本与东南亚各国战后赔偿问题的解决  

A Trial Analysis on the Solution of Japan's Post-war Reparations to Southeast Asian Nations in the Middle and Late 1950s

作　　者：湛贵成[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史系

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2004年第8期53-57,共5页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：After the war, the negotiation of Japan’s war reparations to the Southeast Asian nations was procrastinated or even suspended for a long time. Then in the middle and late 1950s, the problem was solved through negotiation. Superficially, the main factor that owes to the solution to that issue is that Japan recovered and developed in its economy and had the economic power to compensate those countries. Yet there are several reasons behind it to promote that solution. One reason is that Japan urgently needed to occupy Southeast Asian market to further develop its own economy. The second reason is that the United States, aiming at containing socialist influence during the Cold War, secretly made great efforts to support Japan and the third one is the Southeast Asian nations faced many specific and practical problems, so they had to make some concessions. Therefore, under such historical conditions, the nature for the so called reparations has changed and the reparation has become a tool for Japan to expand its force in that region.After the war, the negotiation of Japan's war reparations to the Southeast Asian nations was procrastinated or even suspended for a long time. Then in the middle and late 1950s, the problem was solved through negotiation. Superficially, the main factor that owes to the solution to that issue is that Japan recovered and developed in its economy and had the economic power to compensate those countries. Yet there are several reasons behind it to promote that solution. One reason is that Japan urgently needed to occupy Southeast Asian market to further develop its own economy. The second reason is that the United States, aiming at containing socialist influence during the Cold War, secretly made great efforts to support Japan and the third one is the Southeast Asian nations faced many specific and practical problems, so they had to make some concessions. Therefore, under such historical conditions, the nature for the so called reparations has changed and the reparation has become a tool for Japan to expand its force in that region.

关 键 词：日本 东南亚国家 战争赔偿 市场竞争 美国 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]