植物篱种植模式及其在我国的研究和应用  

Research and Application of Hedgerow Intercropping in China

作　　者：孙辉[1] 唐亚[1] 谢嘉穗[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学环境科学与工程系,四川成都610065

出　　处：《水土保持学报》2004年第2期114-117,共4页Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1998040800);教育部"振兴计划";四川大学青年科技基金;中国科学院院长特别基金资助

摘　　要：植物篱种植模式作为一种坡地保护性耕作和持续利用技术,自20世纪70年代以来在热带地区研究和应用较为广泛,本文概述了我国近10余年来的研究和应用进展。这一模式在20世纪80年代中期进行了短暂的试验,20世纪90年代以来在金沙江干旱河谷地区和三峡地区结合当地实际需求和植物篱种植模式的特点,对植物篱种植模式进行了研究,使之适合我国山区和坡耕地的应用;对植物篱的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益均进行了较深入细致的试验、研究,并进行较大面积的示范和推广应用,同时引起了国内很多研究机构和应用部门的关注,尽管在1997年以后其它区域也随之进行了一些类似的试验和研究,但国内目前只有金沙江干旱河谷地区和三峡地区在研究和应用方面较系统和深入。最后还对国内在植物篱认识上的一些问题,以及需要进一步深入开展的工作进行了讨论。Alley cropping (or contour hedgerow intercropping) has been developed and promoted in the tropics since early 1970s. Alley cropping has been regarded as a promising agroforestry technology for conserving farming and sustainable use of sloping lands in the humid and sub-humid tropics of Africa, America and southeastern Asia. It was introduced to China in the beginning of 1990s. Satisfactory progress has been achieved in research and demonstration in dry valley of the upper Yangtze River and in Three Gorges Region by integrating local needs with natural resources. Achievements of studies and extension of contour hedgerow intercropping in China during the past decade are reviewed, which shows hedgerow intercropping is suitable for soil and water conservation, soil fertility amelioration, land productivity improvement, and bio-terrace formation in mountains, and increased options for income generation based on local resources. Some misunderstandings of the system in China are cleared and some suggestions for further research are also presented.

关 键 词：植物篱 种植模式 中国 复合农林业 坡耕地 水土保持 

分 类 号：S157.43[农业科学—土壤学] X171.4[农业科学—农业基础科学]