刍议如何实现工程项目成本控制的即时化  

Discussion on Realization of Real-Time Cost Management of Construction

作　　者：孙震[1] 罗嗣怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院土木工程系,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑工程学院学报》2004年第2期28-33,共6页Journal of Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture

摘　　要：作为工程项目管理的核心 ,成本管理相对质量管理、安全管理、合同管理来说 ,其最大困难就是如何快速有效地获取实时的成本数据 ,以便用于成本分析比较 ,即时发现成本中出现的各类问题 .根据统计调查 ,现在大多数建筑业企业对成本控制采用的是“静态管理”———工程开工前 ,按照施工图预算制定成本计划 ;工程过程中 ,根据经验概算值对成本进行控制 ;工程完工后 ,汇总完成的数据 .本文提出了一种有效的成本动态管理方法与流程 ,希望通过该方法来实现企业效益和管理水平的提高 .Compared with quality management,safety management and contract management,cost management,whose biggest problem is how to acquire real-time cost information used for cost analysis or contrast and to find faults of cost during construction,is the most important control element in construction management. According to statistic document,most of construction company implement static management to control their project cost,which means establishing cost plan with construction budget before constructing;which means controlling current expense by experience and general estimate during constructing;which means summarizing final result after constructing. The paper presents an effective method and proceeding of real-time cost management in order to improve efficiency and management level of project management.

关 键 词：成本控制 动态管理 基础数据表 项目管理 即时化 

分 类 号：TU723.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]