藻类膜对城市污水净化能力的研究  

Research on nutrient removal capacity of algal biofilm for municipal wastewater

作　　者：邢丽贞[1] 张彦浩[1] 张志杰[1] 张向阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西西安710055 [2]山东建筑工程学院环境工程系,山东济南250014

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第2期186-190,共5页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：山东省科委计划研究项目(03110014)

摘　　要：在反应器中装满填料并接种藻类,经培养驯化后处理生活污水,对营养物质氮、磷有良好的处理效果.静态试验结果显示在3d内氨氮的平均处理效率达到89.2%,正磷酸盐的平均处理效率在达到71.3%;连续18d的动态试验结果表明在水力停留时间3d的条件下氨氮的平均处理效率达到85.9%,正磷酸盐的平均处理效率在达到63.0%.填料上生长的藻类膜优势藻种有鞘丝藻、颤藻、链丝藻和少量小球藻及栅藻.实验证明,藻类生物膜可以用于以除磷脱氮为目的的深度处理.The experiment was carried out to treat municipal wastewater by Algae ,which was cultured in the attaching system .The static test result illustrated that the effect of removal on nitrogen and phosphorus was fairly good, and the average efficiency of ammonia removal can reach 89.2%, for the phosphorus was 71.3%. The average efficiency of ammonia and phosphorus removal reached 85.9%、63.0%respectively during 18d continuous running in dynamic test. The predominant algae in the biofilm of the attaching system was Oscillatoria ammonia Gom,Lyngbya sp, Hormidium flaecidum Br.and little of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus quadricauda. All in all, the trial showed that algal biofilm was feasible to be used as an advanced wastewater treatment on removing nitrogen and phosphorus.

关 键 词：藻类膜 污水处理 除磷脱氮 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]