马鞍山、苏州两所医院5a以下急性腹泻患儿A组轮状病毒感染特征  

Etiological study on human rotavirus infection among children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea in two hospitals in Maanshan and Suzhou city

作　　者：宋晓波[1] 陶芳标[2] 丁慧[1] 王蓓[3] 金辉[3] 顾红英[4] 

机构地区：[1]马钢(集团)控股有限公司医院儿科,安徽马鞍山243000 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032 [3]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210000 [4]苏州儿童医院,江苏苏州215003

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2004年第4期342-344,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

摘　　要：目的　研究马鞍山和苏州两所医院 5a以下急性腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染情况。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附试验对两市 5a以下儿童的急性腹泻粪便标本 12 6 7份进行轮状病毒病原检测。结果　 12 6 7份标本中轮状病毒阳性 378例 ,阳性率为 2 9.83%。发病年龄主要在 3a以下 ,流行季节高峰为 11月份至次年 1月份。结论　轮状病毒感染是两市 5a以下儿童急性腹泻的主要致病原因之一。Objective To study etiology of human rotavirus infection among children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea in Maanshan and Suzhou. Methods A total of 1 267 stool specimens were collected from children under 5 years old with acute diarrhea. Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to detect rotavirus. Results Of 1 267 stool specimens, 378 were positive. The positive rate of rotavirus infection was 29.83%. Most cases were found under 3 years old and epidemiological seasonal peaks lasted from November to January of next year. Conclusions Rotavirus was the most important etiologic agent among children with acute diarrhea under 5 years old in Maanshan and Suzhou.

关 键 词：马鞍山地区 苏州市 医院 急性腹泻 轮状病毒感染 小儿 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]