晚发性佝偻病儿童行为问题研究  

Study on Behavior Problems in Children with Delayed Rickets

作　　者：章殷捷[1] 叶怀庄[2] 叶文宣 柳会琼 谢玉程 刘日敏 

机构地区：[1]浙江省苍南县人民医院儿科,325800 [2]浙江大学医学院公共卫生系

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2004年第14期1056-1058,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的　探讨晚发性佝偻病 (DR)儿童行为问题 (BP)检出情况及影响因素。方法　采取分层随机整群抽样法选择 6～ 11岁儿童 2 2 80名 ,通过Rutter儿童父母问卷、DR及相关因素调查表 ,比较DR与非DR儿童BP检出率及相关因素。结果　收回完整调查表 2 0 2 8份 ,问卷回收率为 93 0 %。DR与非DR儿童BP检出率分别为 2 4 5 %和9 4 % ,差别有非常显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,城乡之间、性别之间DR儿童神经症行为 (N -BP)检出率间的差别无显著性意义 (P >0 0 5 )。DR与BP等级相关系数为 0 13(P <0 0 1) ,母亲文化程度低、婴儿佝偻病史、反复呼吸道感染及额外作业等为DR儿童BP独特的相关因素。结论　DR儿童BP多见 ,应针对DR儿童BP特有相关因素采取干预措施。Objective To study the prevalence and influential factors of behavior problems(BP) in children with delayed rickets(DR).Methods Through Rutter's children Behavioral parents' scale, DR and relative factors checklists, 2280 children from 6 to 11 years old were collected to compare BP test rate and relative factors of children with DR and without DR.Results 2028 completed checklists were returned. The rate of return was 93.0%. The prevalence rates of Bp in children with DR and without DR were 24.5% and 9.4%. The difference was significant (P<0.01).The difference of prevalence of type N-BP in children with DR between countryside and town, between boys and girls was not significant (P>0.05). Spearman correlation coefficients of DR and BP is 0.13(P<0.01).BP of children with DR was related with mothers' lower culture condition and baby rickets and so on.Conclusion BP is common in children with DR, we should take intervention measures according to the relative factors of BP children with DR.

关 键 词：晚发性佝偻病 儿童 行为问题 研究 影响因素 

分 类 号：R725.914.4[医药卫生—儿科]