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机构地区:[1]贵州师范大学地理与生物科学学院,贵州贵阳550001
出 处:《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2004年第3期10-18,共9页Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences
基 金:thecontentofnaturalscienceoffunditeminourcountry(30 0 6 0 0 13)
摘 要:20 0 3年 11月 9日~ 18日对贵州赤水桫椤自然保护区兽类进行了初步调查和采集 ,共采获兽类标本 10余号 ,经鉴定和分类 ,加上原有资料的记载 ,该保护区共有 6 0种兽类 ,隶属 8目 2 1科 4 5属 ,其中国家重点保护野生动物I级 3种 ,II级 11种。从区系组成看 ,以东洋界种为主体 ,共 4 5种 ,占保护区兽类种数的 75 %。分布型以东南亚热带—亚热带型为主 ,有 35种 ,占保护区兽类种数的 5 8 3% ,中国特有种有 6种 ,占保护区兽类种数的10 %。此外 ,易危兽类有 13种 ,濒危兽类有 3种 ,稀有兽类有 1种。分别占中国濒危动物的 9 8% ,2 3%和0 75 %。A preliminary investigation and collection of mammals were conducted in nature reserve of Chishui of Guizhou from the 9th to 18th of November,2003.Over 10 samples of mammals were obtained.Through identification and classification,with original record of materials,this protection area has 60 speices of mammals in all,belonging to 8 orders,21 families,45 genera.Wildlife under key national protection are 3 kinds of grade I and 11 kinds of grade II.Speices in Oriental realm are the main body from the component disrtict,45 kinds in all,accounting for 75% of the number of mammals in the nature reserve.The disrtibuting type relies mainly on the southeast Asian tropical zone-subtropical zone type.There are 35 kinds,accounting for 58.3% of the total kinds in the nature reserve.Six are Chineses special kinds,accounting for 10% of the mammals.In addition,there are 13 kinds of endangered mammals,3 kinds of mammals in imminent danger,and 1 kind of rare mammal,accounting for 9.8%,2.3% and 0.75%,respectively,of the Chinese animals on the brink of extinction.
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