毛泽东改造小农思想与“农民问题”的历史成因  

On MAO Ze-dong's Thought of Reforming Small Farmers and the Historical Reason for Small Farmer Issues

作　　者：冯毓奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院政法系,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2004年第4期34-39,共6页Journal of Xiangfan University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅社会科学研究"十五"规划重点项目(2003Z038)

摘　　要：毛泽东在领导中国民主主义革命时期,创造性地发动农民开展了以农民为主体的以土地革命为中心内容的武装革命斗争,逐步提出和形成引导小农与完成革命任务结合起来,经济建设为革命战争服务的思想。建国后又提出动摇个体小农私有制,组织合作社,实现农业集体化,即是战胜资本主义,也是建立社会主义制度和工业化建设需要的思想。保证了在落后国家短期内社会主义公有制的实现,大规模工业化建设资金的供给,但也造成了对农民的严重剥夺,基本形成了城乡分治、农民无国民待遇以及毫无社会保障和权利的体制,成为制约现代化进一步发展的严重的"农民问题"。During the period of China's democratic revolution, MAO Ze-dong creatively launched the militarized revolution of which farmers were as the main part and land revolution-centered, put forward and formed the thought of combining leading small farmers with revolution as well as economic construction serving the revolution. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, Mao put forward the thought that small farmers ownership should be shaken step by step,organized cooperative commune and realized collectivization which was the need of defeating the capitalism as well as establishing social institution and industrialconstruction,which ensured in the backward country that social public ownership can be realized and large scale capital be supplied in the short term ,but stripped farmers of interests severely, therefore formed the system of governing the city and country respectively, farmer's having no citzen treatment, social safe guarding system or right ,which constrained the modernization and made farmers issues taking shape.

关 键 词：毛泽东 小农改造 城乡分治 农民问题 

分 类 号：A841.1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]