中俄关系与外蒙古自中国的分离(1911—1915)  

Sino-Russian Relations and Mongolia's Split from China (1911-1915)

作　　者：刘存宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《历史研究》2004年第4期106-115,共10页Historical Research

摘　　要：辛亥革命时期的俄国与外蒙古 ,在外蒙古“独立”问题上存在着很大分歧。在当时的条件下 ,俄国为了最大限度地满足自身利益 ,并不支持外蒙古形式上走向独立 ,而是打着“调停”旗号 ,一面唆使外蒙古脱离中国 ,投入俄国怀抱 ,另一面又以维护中国“宗主权”的幌子来控制外蒙古。俄国通过签订《中俄蒙协约》等条约 ,将外蒙古限制在“自治”的范围内 ,从而使其实质上从中国分离出去 ,并对该地实行“俄治”。At the time of the 1911 Revolution,Russia and Outer Mongolia had fundamental disagreements on the latters independence.To maximize its own interests,Russia did not support Mongolias move towards independence.On the one hand,Russia sought,in the name of mediation,to split Outer Mongolia from China so that it could take over; on the other,it attempted to control Outer Mongolia under the guise of protecting Chinese sovereignty.Russia used a number of tactics,including the Agreement between China,Russia and Mongolia,to define Mongolia as “autonomous”,which meant the de facto separation of Mongolia from China.This “autonomy,” however,did not lead to independence in the true sense of the word.Mongolia was in fact under Russian control.

关 键 词：外蒙古 中国 俄罗斯 外交关系 《中俄蒙协约》 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]