生态资源经济化:中国天然林保护策略的选择  

Economization of ecotype resource:choice of natural forest conservation strategy in China

作　　者：沈月琴[1] 刘俊昌[2] 李兰英[1] 郑振华[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江林学院经济管理学院,浙江临安311300 [2]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2004年第3期303-308,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20010022008)

摘　　要：在经济生态化的背景下,天然林资源保护意义重大。从天然林保护概述入手,分析了天然林资源保护与经济生态化的关系,指出天然林资源保护是环境与发展的重要前提,而经济生态化是环境与发展的明智选择。通过分析国外天然林保护的经验,认为生态资源经济化是中国天然林保护策略的选择,并以四川省为案例,分析了天然林生态资源经济化的必要性和可能性,主要表现在天然林资源保护已基本达成共识,公众的生态环境意识开始增强和天然林保护地区居民对经济来源的渴望等方面。在此基础上,提出了实现天然林生态资源经济化的关键:改变人类的思想观念和行为,建立伙伴合作机制,制定有利于天然林生态资源经济化的政策等。Natural forest conservation plays a very important role at the background of the ecology-based economy development. Based on the overview of natural forest conservation, the authors analyzed the interrelation of natural forest conservation and ecology-based economy development, and pointed out that they are the commons requires achieving economy development and environment protection at one time. Referring the experience of natural forest conservation abroad, the authors thought that economization of ecotype resource was a appropriate strategy for natural forest conservation, and took the Sichuan Province as the case, deeply analyzed its essentiality and possibility, and then pointed out the keys to achieve the goal of natural forest resource economization: changed the human's thinking and action manner, established the partnership cooperation mechanism, carried out relevant policies that benefits to economization of natural forest resource,etc.

关 键 词：经济生态化 天然林资源保护 生态经济化 伙伴合作机制 

分 类 号：S7-931[农业科学—林学]