山东省潍坊地区汉族青少年Heath-Carter法体型研究  

A STUDY ON SOMATOTYPE OF THE HAN YOUNGSTERS IN WEIFANG OF SHANDONG PROVINCE WITH THE HEATH-CARTER ANTHROPOMETRIC METHOD

作　　者：金利新[1] 朱钦[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院解剖学教研室,青岛266021 [2]内蒙古医学院解剖学教研室,呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《人类学学报》2004年第3期229-232,共4页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3996 0 0 32 )

摘　　要：应用Heath Carter人体测量法对山东省潍坊地区 2 5 11名 (男 12 5 3名、女 12 5 8名 ) 7— 19岁的汉族学生进行了体型评定。结果是 :城市汉族男生平均体型 7— 15岁为三胚层中间型 ,16— 18岁为内胚层 -中胚层均衡型 ;乡村男生平均体型 7— 10岁为中胚层 -外胚层均衡型 ,11— 14为偏中胚层的外胚层体型 ,15— 17岁为三胚层中间型 ,18— 19岁为内胚层 -中胚层均衡型。城市女生平均体型 7— 9岁为三胚层中间型 ,10岁为均衡的内胚层体型 ,11— 12岁为外胚层 -中胚层均衡型 ,13— 18岁为均衡的内胚层体型 ;乡村女生 7—12岁为均衡的外胚层体型 ,13— 14岁为内胚层 -外胚层均衡型 ,15—The somatotypes of 2511 students of Han Nationality (1253 boys and 1258 girls) living in urban and rural areas of Weifang of Shandong Province aged between 7-19 years old were randomly collected and studied with the Heath-Carter somatotyping method in August and September,2000. The mean somatotypes of the urban boys in 7-15 age groups were Central, and in 16-18, Endomorph-Mesomorph. The mean somatotypes of the rural boys in 7-10 were Mesomorph-Ectomorph, in (11-14), Mesomorphic Ectomorph, in 15-17, Central, and in 18-19, Endomorph-Mesomorph. On the other hand, the mean somatotypes of the urban girls in 7-9 were Central,in 10, Balanced Endomorph, in 11-12, Mesomorph-Ectomorph, and in 13-18, Balanced Endomorph. The mean somatotypes of the rural girls in 7-12 were Balanced Ectomorph, in 13-14, Ectomorph-Endomorph, and in (15-18), Balanced Endomorph. The difference in the mean somatotypes became significant between the boys and girls from 9 years old in the city and 7 years old in the country(t=2.87,P<0.05), and more significant from 13 years old(t=4.21,P<0.001).

关 键 词：山东 潍坊地区 汉族 青少年 HEATH-CARTER法 体型 人体测量术 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]