周公旦为鲁国始封之君说  

A Thesis on Zhou Gong Dan as the First Monarch of Lu Fief

作　　者：李衡眉[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台师范学院历史系,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《史学月刊》2002年第7期27-31,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：谁是鲁国的始封之君 ,周公旦抑或其子伯禽 ?自古至今聚讼未决。今天的学者多主“伯禽封鲁”说 ,其主要依据为《鲁颂·宫》与《左传》定公四年所载的两条材料 ,但这两条材料明显有可疑之处。“伯禽封鲁”说之所以影响大 ,盖由崔述的鼓荡所致 ,然而崔氏的考证远非一贯正确。《左传》僖公二十四年说“鲁”是“文之昭”,这是一条铁证 ,证明了周公旦是鲁国的始封之君。历史上 ,周公旦曾两次封于鲁。但由于他是武王、成王两代人的助手 ,所以两次受封均不曾就国 ,而是由其长子伯禽代就封 ,故有“伯禽封鲁”Who was the first monarch of Lu fief?Zhou Gong Dan or his son Bo Qin?Controversies around this question have lasted for a long time.Most of scholars held that Bo Qin was the first Monarch of Lu fief,the evidences they presented were two piece of materials from Lu Song and Zuo Zuan.Yet the credibility of the two pieces is doubtable.The thesis of Bo Qin as the first monarch of Lu fief was expounded by Cui Su,but he was not consistently correct.Another piece of material from Zuo Zuan evidenced that Zhou Gong Dan was the first monarch of Lu fief.In fact,Zhou Gong Dan was enfeoffed to Lu state twice,but since he acted as aid to both Emperor Wu and Cheng,he did not go to his Lu fief in person,it is his son Bo Qin who went to Lu fief on behalf of his father,so came the story that Bo Qin was effeofed to Lu state.

关 键 词：鲁国 周公旦 伯禽 始封之君 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K205[历史地理—中国史]