缺磷胁迫对甘蔗悬浮细胞磷素吸收特性和相关酶活性的影响  

Effects of Phosphorus-deficiency on Phosphorus Uptake of Suspension-culturedCells and Relative Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

作　　者：李红[1] 邝炎华[2] 彭新湘[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学生命科学学院,广州510631 [2]华南农业大学生命科学学院,广州510642

出　　处：《植物生理学通讯》2004年第4期427-430,共4页Plant Physiology Communications

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(980143)。

摘　　要：在初始磷浓度为1.25 mmolL-1的MS培养基中,甘蔗悬浮细胞在继代后的1 d之内几乎将磷完全吸收。此后,细胞在数天内仍能继续生长。缺磷细胞对磷的吸收动力学参数Imax增加,Km减少。在培养过程中,缺磷细胞的无机磷含量变化不大,但随着培养时间的延长,细胞酸性磷酸酶活性逐渐升高,且在培养的第8 天,活性增加4倍。甘蔗悬浮细胞中不仅有植酸酶的存在,且在培养的第8 天,缺磷细胞植酸酶活性比不缺磷的增高2.5倍。During the exponential growth phase, exposed to normal P conditions(KH2PO4 initial concentration1.25 mmolL-1) , cells were able to consume all of the phosphorus in MS medium within 1 d. And cells could stillcontinuously grow after that. In comparison with the normal cells, Imax was increased whereas Km was decreasedin 0 P treated cells, which indicated that both the rates and the affinity to P increased. Acid phosphatase (APase)and phytase activities were induced by P-deficiency. At 8 d after the treatment, APase and phytase activities inthe 0 P treated cells were 4 times and 2.5 times higher than the control, respectively.

关 键 词：甘蔗 悬浮细胞 缺磷胁迫 磷素 酸性磷酸酶 植酸酶 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]