温度、湿度、气压对截头堆砂白蚁原始繁殖蚁分飞的影响  

STUDIES ON INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE, RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND ATMOSPHERE PRESSURE TO SWARMING OF PRIMARY REPRODUCTIVES IN CRYPTOTERMES DOMESTICUS (HAVILAND) (ISOPTERA: KALOTERMITIDAE)

作　　者：黄珍友[1] 戴自荣[1] 钟俊鸿[1] 钱兴[1] 刘炳荣[1] 夏传国[1] 黄海涛[1] 夏风[1] 杨瑞海 张瑞麟 

机构地区：[1]广东省昆虫研究所,广州51260 [2]广东省湛江市金海粮油储运公司,湛江524011 [3]广东省湛江市商业储运公司,湛江524011

出　　处：《昆虫天敌》2004年第3期126-131,共6页Natural Enemies of Insects

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金资助项目(010085)

摘　　要：经三年的室内试验观察,探讨了截头堆砂白蚁Cryptotermes domesticus(Haviland)原始繁殖蚁的分飞与温度、湿度、气压的关系.结果表明,该种白蚁分飞时适应的温度、湿度、气压范围较广,分飞时温度一般在25℃～30℃,相对湿度介于70%～90%,气压幅度在999百帕(hPa)～1006百帕(hPa)之间.温度在27℃～30℃之间较适宜,该种白蚁分飞次数较多,其中,28℃～29℃分飞次数最多,占总分飞次数的48.89%.相对湿度在70%～85%范围内分飞次数较多,其中相对湿度在75%～80%范围内分飞次数最多,占总分飞次数的35.35%.气压在1003百帕(hPa)～1005百帕(hPa)之间分飞次数较多,其中气压在1004百帕(hPa)～1005百帕(hPa)之间分飞次数最多,占总分飞次数的35.59%.This paper deads with the relationship between the swarming of primary reproductives in C. domesticus and temperature, relative humidity and atmosphere pressure for three years laboratory observations. The results indicated that the swarming of primary reproductives are suitable for broad-spectrum temperature, relative humidity and atmosphere pressure, the range of temperature, relative humidity and atmosphere pressure are respectively 25℃ - 30℃, 70% - 90% , and 999hPa - 1006 hPa. At temperature 27℃- 30℃, the swarming times are more, in which the most swarm times are at temperature 28℃-29℃, about 48.89% total swarming times. At relative humidity 70% -85% , the swarming times are more, in which the most swarm times are at relative humidity 75% -80%, about 35.35% total swarming times. At atmosphere pressure 1003hPa - 1005hPa, the swarming times are more, in which the most swarm times are at atmosphere pressure 1004hPa -1005hPa, about 35.59% total swarming times.

关 键 词：温度 湿度 气压 截头堆砂白蚁 原始繁殖蚁 分飞 木材 

分 类 号：Q969.296[生物学—昆虫学]