蜡泪样骨病的影像诊断  

X-ray diagnosis of melorheostosis

作　　者：陈振强[1] 刘国瑞[1] 郭岳霖[1] 黄楚绵[1] 柳楚强[1] 杨深泉[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市东厦北路汕头大学医学院第二附属医院放射科,广东515041 [2]潮州市中心医院放射科

出　　处：《放射学实践》2004年第7期515-517,共3页Radiologic Practice

摘　　要：目的 :探讨蜡泪样骨病 (Melorheostosis)的X线表现特点。方法 :结合临床病例和文献资料分析本病的X线表现征象。结果 :病变常选择性分布于肢体的同一侧。本病可单发或多发 ,多侵犯一侧肢体的数个骨结构 ,其典型影像特征为受累的肢骨皮质呈不规则的波浪状骨质增生硬化 ,增生的骨质形似蜡烛表面向下流淌的溶蜡柱 ,多跨越关节 ,个别病例关节周围软组织中可以见到骨化或钙化。结论 :本病多具有典型的影像表现 ,常规X线检查可以提供满意的诊断信息。Objective:To study the X-ray characteristics of melorheostosis.Methods:The X-ray characteristics of melorheostosis were analysed with the clinical data and references.Results:The lesions often involved the one side of the bones of the unilatreral limb,and often several bones were involved. Deposits of dense bone were found running down the surface of the bones,causing wavy thickening. The bony thickening had an irregular shape and looked just like a candle with waxen drops on its body.The lesions might stride across the joint,but the joint surface remained intact.Conclusion: Melorheostosis has typical X-ray features and can be well diagnosed by X-ray plain film.

关 键 词：蜡泪样骨病 影像诊断 下肢骨 家族病 

分 类 号：R816.8[医药卫生—放射医学]