脑膜炎败血黄杆菌的分布及耐药性分析  

The Distribution and Drug Resistance of Flavobacterium Meningosepticum

作　　者：吴军[1] 许丽芳[1] 杨青[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2004年第9期3-4,共2页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解我院脑膜炎败血黄杆菌的分布和耐药性。方法　统计分析我院近 4年分离到的 5 42株脑膜炎败血黄杆菌耐药情况。结果　脑膜炎败血黄杆菌主要分布在重症监护病房 (ICU) ,主要引起呼吸道感染 ,对哌拉西林 /他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮 /舒巴坦耐药率最低 ,分别为 7 4%、 11 4% ,阿莫西林 /克拉维酸为2 7 1% ,其余抗菌药物耐药率均 >40 %。结论　脑膜炎败血黄杆菌耐药率高 ,应加强耐药性监测。Objective To understand the distribution and drug resistance of flavobaterium meningosepticum.Methods Using statistical method to analyze the status of drug resistance of 542 flavobacterium meningosepticum strains which were isolated from our hospital in the past 4 years.Results Flavobacterium meningos epticum infection mainly distributed at intensive care unit (ICU), which mostly caused the respiratory tract infection., and whose drug resistance rates were 7.4% to piperacillin/tazobactam,11.4% to cefoperazone / sulbactam, 27.1% to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, and over 40% to other antibiotics, respectively.Conclusions Flavobacterium meningosepticum has a high drug resistance rate, of which the surveillance for drug resistance should be emphasized.

关 键 词：脑膜炎 败血黄杆菌 耐药性 菌株 药敏试验 

分 类 号：R515.2[医药卫生—内科学]