综合干预对慢性精神分裂症病人社会功能缺陷的影响  

Influence of comprehensive intervention on social function defects of chronic schizophrenia patients

作　　者：李凤玲[1] 高诚[1] 李秀玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《护理研究（下半月）》2004年第8期1411-1412,共2页

摘　　要：[目的 ]探讨综合干预对慢性精神分裂症病人社会功能缺陷的影响。 [方法 ]将 10 0例住院慢性精神分裂症病人随机分为干预组和对照组各 5 0例 ,两组抗精神病治疗药物及剂量不变 ,对照组实施常规护理 ,干预组在此基础上给予综合护理干预 ,时间为 3个月。分别于干预前及干预 3个月末采用护士用住院病人观察量表 (NOSIE)对两组病人进行评分。 [结果 ]干预组病人的日常生活自理能力、社会能力、社会兴趣普遍提高 ,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。 [结论 ]综合干预有助于改善慢性精神分裂症病人的社会功能 ,提高病人的生活质量。Objective: to probe into the influence of comprehensive intervention on social function defects of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Method: a total of 100 cases chronic schizophrenia inpatients were divided into intervention and control group randomly and equally (50 cases each). All subjects accepted the same dosage and kind of drug therapy. However, patients of control group were given nursing care as routinely. While patients of intervention group had accepted comprehensive nursing intervention for 3 months based on the routine care. Patients of the two groups were evaluated via adopting “nurse observation scale of inpatients' (NOSIE) at both before and 3 months after the intervention. Result: daily life self-care ability, social ability, and social interesting of intervention group inpatients were generally enhanced. There were significant differences compared it with that of control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion: comprehensive intervention may improve the social function of chronic schizophrenia patients and could enhance their quality of life as well.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 慢性 综合干预 社会功能缺陷 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]