早期关闭自控镇痛泵对术后病人尿潴留的疗效观察  

Observation of early switching off PCA pump to treat postoperative urinary retention

作　　者：赖红梅[1] 许素霞[1] 李萍[1] 黄丽军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第94医院骨科,江西南昌330002

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2004年第8期7-8,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的预防和解除术后使用自控镇痛泵病人尿潴留,减少留置导尿的例数。方法采用抓阄方法将100例术后应用自控镇痛泵病人分为两组各50例。按常规护理者作为常规护理组;早期关闭自控镇痛泵者为早期关闭自控镇痛泵组。结果两组病人留置导尿例数,经χ2检验有显著性差异(P<0.01)。说明早期关闭自控镇痛泵可减少留置导尿例数。结论早期关闭自控镇痛泵,有助于预防和解除尿潴留的发生,减少留置导尿的例数,减轻病人痛苦。Objective To prevent and release the postoperative urinary retention caused by PCA pump and avoid indwelling catheter. Methods 100 patients with PCA pump after operation were evenly divided into two groups: 50 as controls receiving conventional nursing care and 50 in the observational group where their PCA pumps were switched off early. Results There was significant difference in cases needing indwelling catheter between the groups by χ2 test (P<0.01). Conclusion Early switching off the PCA pump is effective in preventing the urinary retention, reducing the possibility of indwelling catheter and relieving patient's pains.

关 键 词：早期关闭 自控镇痛泵 疼痛 尿潴留 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]