社区老年人日常生活能力的量化评估及护理  

Quantitative evaluation of daily living activities of the community elderly and the nursing care

作　　者：吴海勤[1] 高晓燕 

机构地区：[1]平湖市中医院ICU [2]平湖市老年公寓,浙江平湖314200

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2004年第8期50-51,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对社区老年人日常生活能力的量化评估,维持老年人的最佳功能状态,提高其生活质量。方法参照日常生活能力量表并适当修改为14项内容对105例社区老年人进行日常生活能力量化评估。结果14项日常生活能力量化评估单项评1分百分比显示:购物、备餐、做家务、洗衣、使用交通工具、洗澡占37.1%￣54.3%,打电话、处理自己钱财、服药、行走、穿衣、梳头、刷牙占63.8%￣81.9%,吃饭、定期上厕所88.6%。说明社区老年人日常生活能力的各个方面功能下降程度并不一致。105例社区老年人日常生活能力量化评估总分经行乘列χ2检验,有显著性差异,P<0.01,说明社区老年人的日常生活自理能力功能障碍者多于功能完全正常者。结论社区老年人日常生活自理能力量化评估是评价老年人健康状况的重要依据,根据评估结果对老年人提供个体化护理,充分发挥老年人的日常生活能力,从而延长老年人寿命。Objective To evaluate the activities of daily living of the community elderly quantitatively. Methods The Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL) was amended with 14 items to evaluate the activities of daily living of 105 community elderly. Results In all the 14 items, 37.1%~54.3% of the elderly could go shopping, prepare meals, do housework, wash clothes, use vehicles and take shower, 63.8%~81.9% could make calls, handle own properties, take medicine, move, get dressed, comb and brush teeth, and 88.6% could have meals and go to the lavatories regularly.It indicated the degrees of decrease in all items among the commanity elderly were different. The quantitative evaluation showed significant differences in the activities of daily living 105 elderly by ?字2 test(P<0.01), indicating the elderly with function disorder in daily living were more than those with normal functions. Conclusion Quantitative evaluation over the activity of daily living of the elderly is an indicator of their health station.Based on the results of quantitative evaluation, individualized nursing care can exile the remaining function in the elderly. In this way their health life span can be prolonged.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 日常生活能力 量化评估 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]