不同人格乳腺癌患者化疗期应对方式的研究  

Coping style and personality of breast caner patients during chemotherapy

作　　者：王云[1] 吴海平[1] 贾建英[1] 王雪梅[1] 李素珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市第二人民医院肿瘤科,江苏连云港222023

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2004年第8期58-59,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨不同个性的乳腺癌患者在化疗期间采取应对方式的特点。方法采用医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对55例乳腺癌化疗患者的人格特点和应对方式进行评定及分析。结果本组55例患者内外倾(E)分(50.38±10.84),情绪紧张(N)分(52.60±11.58),个性外倾组化疗期间“面对”应对方式分高于内倾组。情绪不稳定组化疗期间“屈服”分高于情绪稳定组。相关分析发现“面对”与EPQ-E分呈正相关,而与EPQ-N无相关性,“回避”与EPQ-E、N分呈正相关,“屈服”与EPQ-N呈负相关。结论乳腺癌患者化疗期间采取的应对方式受个性因素的影响,应根据其特点制订相应的护理措施。Objective To probe into coping style and personality of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Methods Medical Coping Style Questionnaire (MCMQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to evaluate and analyze the personality features and coping styles of 55 breast caner patients during chemotherapy. Results The grades for extraversion (E) and emotional strain (N) were 50.38±10.84 and 52.60±11.58 respectively but the grade for 'facing' coping style in the extraversion group was higher than that in the introversion group and the grade for 'obedience' in the unsteady emotion group was higher than that in the steady emotion group during chemotherapy. Relevant analysis showed 'facing' was pasitively associated with EPQ-E, and 'avoidance' positively with EPQ-E, N but 'obedience' negatively with EPQ-N. Conclusion The coping styles of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy were influenced by individual factors. So nursing measures should aim at their individual characteristics.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 化疗 应对方式 人格特征 护理 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]