性传播疾病病人心理健康状况分析  

AN ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF PATIENTS WITH SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

作　　者：于文强[1] 张建明[1] 代显明 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院皮肤科,山东青岛266012 [2]平度市第五人民医院

出　　处：《青岛大学医学院学报》2004年第2期160-161,163,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

摘　　要：①目的　分析性传播疾病病人的心理健康状况。②方法　随机选取我院皮肤性病门诊病人 1 0 0例(男 5 8例 ,女 4 2例 ) ,采用SCL 90量表对其心理健康状况进行统计分析。③结果　与全国常模比较 ,性病病人除敌对和偏执因子评分外 ,SCL 90其他因子评分均显著升高 (t或t′ =2 .34～ 9.5 9,P <0 .0 5、0 .0 0 1 ) ;而与男性病人相比 ,女性病人的恐惧、焦虑和忧郁因子评分显著升高 (t=3.4 9～ 5 .5 2 ,P <0 .0 1 )。④结论　性传播疾病病人的心理状态变化显著 。Objective To analyze the psychological states of the patients with sexually transmitted diseases(STD). Methods This study consisted of 100 patients(male 58, female 42)with different STDs, all of them were randomly selected from the out patients of our hospital. Their psychological state was assessed with SCL-90 scales. Results Compared with the national norm, the scores of all the factors increased significantly except hostility and crankiness ( t or t′=2.34-9.59, P <0.05,0.001). The scores of terror, anxiety and melancholy of the female patients were significantly higher than those of the male ( t=3.49- 5.52 , P <0.01). Conclusion The psychological state of the STD patients, especially the female, change significantly.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 情感障碍 精神病性 心理测定学 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]