北齐墓葬文化因素分析——以邺城、晋阳为中心  

作　　者：李梅田[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史系,北京100875

出　　处：《中原文物》2004年第4期59-65,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：邺城和晋阳作为北齐统治的核心 ,其墓葬文化较好地体现了北齐的丧葬制度和墓葬文化。本文通过对两地发现的北齐墓葬的具体分析 ,初步探讨了北齐墓葬的等级 ,并结合历史背景、文化传统、经济条件等 ,分析了北齐墓葬文化的构成因素。北齐墓葬文化总体上是对洛阳北魏后期传统的继承 ,并吸收了大量来自南朝和西方的文化新风 ,本地发达的经济和工艺背景也是北齐墓葬文化中不可忽略的因素。As the centers of the Northern Qi, Yecheng and Jinyang showed a relatively typical funerary system and tomb culture. This article is a detailed analysis to the tombs found in the two areas. By discussing the classes of the tombs, and the interrelated historical background, the cultural tradition, the economical factors, the composing factors of the tomb culture are analyzed. As a whole, the tomb culture of Northern Qi dynasty is an inherit of the Luoyang's tradition in later Northern Wei dynasty, but lots of new factors come from the Southern and the Western are absorbed, and the developed local economical bases are also an important factors.

关 键 词：邺城 晋阳 北齐 墓葬形制 墓葬结构 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]