全麻气管插管整体消毒措施与管理  

The research about management measure of total disinfection for patients with endotrachealed intubation of general anesthesia

作　　者：李晓艳[1] 林永德[1] 周桂娟[1] 盛琦[1] 韩萍[1] 熊德华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东台市人民医院感染管理科,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2004年第9期6-8,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的　探讨控制全麻气管插管引起呼吸道感染的整体消毒管理措施。方法　对我院2001年1月～2003年12月1856 例全麻气管插管手术病人进行前瞻性调查与回顾性分析,抽样全麻气管插管器械进行生物学监测,比较消毒措施改进前后医 院感染率。结果　将全麻气管插管器械消毒灭菌和围手术期病人口咽部消毒紧密结合,作为一个有机整体进行消毒灭菌管 理,呼吸系统医院感染率由原来的9.97%降低到0.36%。结论　实行整体消毒是降低全麻气管插管手术病人呼吸道感染的 有效措施。Objective To explore the management measure about total disinfection of respiratory tract infection due to endotrachealed intubation of general anesthesia.Methods Retrospective investigation and prospective analyses were conducted in 1 856 cases of the patients with endotrachealed intubation instruments of general anesthesia from 2001 to 2003.Sampling in endotrachealed intubation instruments of general anesthesia was biologically inspected in order to compare with the relation of hospital infection around improvement of disinfection measures.Results After the combination of instrument disinfection in endotrachealed intubation of general anesthesia and oral cavity disinfection in patients of perioperatal period, and disinfectin management as a whole, the rate of respiratory system’s hospital infection dropped from 9.97% to 0.36%.Conclusion Total disinfection is the effective measure that drops the rate of respiratory infection in patients with endotrachealed intubation of general anesthesia.

关 键 词：气管插管 呼吸道感染 整体消毒 

分 类 号：R614.2[医药卫生—麻醉学]