流动妇女孕期保健状况及其影响因素  

Factors Affecting Health Care of Female Migrants during Pregnancy

作　　者：葛学凤[1] 叶文振[2] 夏怡然[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人口研究所,361005 [2]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2004年第4期78-86,共9页Population Research

摘　　要：本文利用“厦门市开元区流动儿童健康与教育状况调研课题”的抽查结果 ,描述流动妇女的孕期保健状况 ,并对流入厦门的流动妇女以及常住妇女的孕期保健水平进行比较 ,在此基础上提出影响流动妇女孕期保健水平的理论假设。logistic回归分析结果表明 ,流动妇女或配偶的文化程度、流出地的城乡类型、家庭收入水平以及已生育的孩子数量是决定流动妇女孕期保健水平的最重要因素。Using data from a sample survey on health and education status of migrant children in Kaiyuan District, Xiamen City, this paper analyses health care of migrant women during pregnancy, comparing migrant to non-migrant women. Theoretical hypotheses are proposed regarding the level of health care of migrant women during pregnancy. Logistic regression shows that education, place of residence, family income and number of children are among the most important factors affecting health care of migrant women during pregnancy. Finally the paper concludes with some policy recommendations for improving health care of migrant women during pregnancy.

关 键 词：流动妇女 孕期保健 产前检查 生育健康 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]