贵州县域自然条件比较分析  

The comparison and analysis of the natural conditions of 87 counties in Guizhou

作　　者：刘群[1] 杨晓英[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学数学与计算机科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学地理与生物科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2004年第4期343-347,共5页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

摘　　要：为因地制宜发展农业生产、协调区域发展和进行宏观决策提供自然条件依据,对贵州省87个县级区域的8个自然因素进行比较排序,所得结果证实,自然条件较优的多数县域较集中分布于贵阳、遵义和安顺3个市的中心区附近,位于贵州高原主体部分,与全省综合农业区划所指出的"黔中区"相一致。而自然条件较差的县域一般分散分布于周边的乌蒙山、北盘江下游与红水河流域、雷公山与月亮山、武陵山、大娄山等山区。说明贫困山区分布较广,贫困面较大。The aim to compare and arrange the 8 natural factors of 87 counties in Guizhou is to reveal the characteristics of the regions differentiation, to expound and prove the unlikeness of area space, to know the advantage and inferior of 8 natural factors to influence agriculture of Guizhou, to offer the basis of natural conditions for developing agriculture, coordinating the developing of area and macroscopic decision. The research method is to quote the statistical figures and material of surveying topographic map, remote sensing investigation, meteorological observation, the investigation of water conservancy and forest, etc. to definite the factors' value of each natural condition and its weight of each factor by applying Analytic Hierarchy Process to get the strong or the weak degrees of the integrated natural condition of many factors in 87 counties of the whole province and to analyse the basic features of the result of the sequence.

关 键 词：贵州 自然条件 层次分析法 判断矩阵 县域 贫困山区 农业生产 

分 类 号：F327.73[经济管理—产业经济]