水稻孕穗期不同叶位叶片的气体交换与叶绿素荧光特性  

Characteristics of Gas Exchange and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Different Position Leaves at Booting Stage in Rice Plants

作　　者：金松恒[1] 蒋德安[1] 王品美[1] 赵凯[1] 翁晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生命科学学院植物生理与生物化学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》2004年第5期443-448,共6页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3 9970 44 0 ) ;教育部博士点基金资助项目 (2 0 0 2 0 3 3 5 0 43 )。

摘　　要：研究了 6个水稻品种孕穗期不同叶位的气体交换和叶绿素荧光特性 ,结果表明净光合速率 (Pn)、气孔导度(g)、蒸腾速率(E) 和水分利用效率(WUE) 均随叶位降低而明显下降 ;而胞间CO2 浓度 (Ci)基本维持不变 ,说明叶片衰老时Pn 的下降主要不是气孔因素引起的。叶绿素含量降低与Pn 下降的表现一致 ,叶绿素荧光分析表明Fv/Fm 和F′v/F′m 没有随叶位发生变化 ,而PSⅡ的光化学效率 (ФPSⅡ)和电子传递速率 (ETR)随叶位降低明显下降 ,这表明可能是PSⅠ电子传递受阻导致CO2 同化下降。To investigate the senescence among different position leaves at booting stage in rice plant, gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence properties for different leaf positions of six rice cultivars were examined. The net photosynthetic rate (P n), stomatal conductance (g), transpiration rate (E) and water use efficiency (WUE) decreased significantly with lowering of leaf positions, while intercellular CO 2 concentration (C i) had little change, which indicated that the decrease of photosynthetic rate did not result from the decrease of g. The decrease of SPAD reading which had a close correlation with chlorophyll content was one of the apparent reasons resulted in decease of P n. Further evidence by chlorophyll fluorescence showed that the photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ and its electron transport rate (ETR) decreased substantially with lowering of the leaf positions but the variable-to-maximum fluorescence ratio (F v/F m) and efficiency of energy conversion of open PSⅡ (F′ v/F′ m) maintained rather stable, suggesting that primary limitation of P n was suppressed by electron transport of PSⅠ, and probably associated with carbon assimilation.

关 键 词：水稻 孕穗期 叶位 叶片 气体交换 叶绿素荧光特性 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]