工业化、土地市场和农业投资  

Industrialization,Land Lease Markets,and Agricultural Investment

作　　者：Michael Carter 姚洋[2] 

机构地区：[1]威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校农业与应用经济学系 [2]北京市北京大学中国经济研究中心，100871

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2004年第4期983-1002,共20页China Economic Quarterly

摘　　要：本文扩展了农地产权方面的经验研究文献，将转让权纳入分析之中。本文的理论模型证明，在不完全劳动力市场下，随着工业化的深入，残缺的转让权将导致农户对土地投资的后悔效应。本文利用面板数据的计量分析在很大程度上证明了后悔效应的存在。This paper broadens the empirical literature on property rights of land by moving beyond the study of tenure secure to include transfer rights into the analysis.Theoretically this pa- per shows that in presence of imperfect labor markets transfer rights permit specialization in off- farm activities without investment-depressing'regret effects'that are likely to increase in impor- tance as an economy industrializes and its population begins to specialize in non-agricultural activi- ties.This paper's econometric analysis of household level panel data from China largely corrobo- rates these theoretical propositions.

关 键 词：工业化 土地市场 农业投资 土地转让权 劳动力市场 计量模型 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]