辅弼讽谏之功和异曲新声的制作——中国古代早期文学对乐师职能的艺术显现  

Giving Some Advices To Emperor And Making Popular Music ——The Duty Of "Yueshi " Wart Reappeared In The Chinese Ancient Literature

作　　者：郑瑞侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院中文系

出　　处：《北方论丛》2004年第5期34-38,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：中国古代文学很早就有乐师形象出现,而且有着明显的职业特征。早期乐师的社会角色曾有过多次转换,乐师的社会职责也随之时有调整。神话时代,乐师扮演的是家族成员的角色,他们所负载的是传承前代遗传基因的职责;传说时代,乐师扮演的是行政长官的角色,他们的职责就是施展自己在音乐方面的才能,为所在的原始共同体的生存和发展服务;进入文明社会之后,乐师的社会角色和职责变得复杂起来。一方面既要担当维持国家长治久安的职责,另一方面又要满足君主享乐的需要,二者之间经常出现矛盾,很难同时兼顾。The figure of 'Yueshi' appeared early in the Chinese ancient literature and profession character showed obviously.In the myth age, As a family leaguer,'Yueshi'shad taken charge to send older generation's genes.to their descendant In the legend age,'Yueshi'acted as a chief executive,they should display their art liability.When entered into the civilization,the social role and duty of'Yueshi'became more and more complexly.

关 键 词：早期乐师 社会职责 艺术显现 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]